Análisis bibliométrico sobre sistemas de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo durante 2000-2025
Bibliometric analysis of occupational safety and health management systems research between 2000 and 2025Contenido principal del artículo
Contexto: La seguridad y salud en el trabajo (SST) es una prioridad global, sustentada en sistemas de gestión organizacional que previenen riesgos laborales y promueven ambientes laborales seguros. Objetivo: Analizar la producción científica mundial sobre sistemas de gestión de SST durante el período 2000-2025, evaluando tendencias de publicación, distribución geográfica, redes de colaboración y estructura conceptual. Metodología: Se realizó un análisis bibliométrico cuantitativo de artículos indexados en Scopus, procesados con Bibliometrix en R. Se evaluaron dinámica de publicación, países líderes, revistas, autores, redes de colaboración y clústeres temáticos. Resultados: Se evidenció un crecimiento sostenido de la producción desde 2015, alcanzando un máximo de 42 artículos en 2025. Estados Unidos, Ucrania y China lideran la producción. La revista Safety Science concentró 34 artículos, mientras que Zeng, S. fue el autor más productivo con siete documentos. El análisis conceptual reveló tres clústeres principales: salud ocupacional, prevención de riesgos y sistemas de gestión. Conclusiones: El campo de investigación en sistemas de gestión de SST muestra expansión progresiva, creciente internacionalización y consolidación de revistas especializadas como canales de difusión. Los hallazgos resaltan la importancia de fortalecer redes colaborativas y enfoques integrales para guiar futuras investigaciones y prácticas en gestión de SST.
Background: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a global priority, supported by organizational management systems designed to mitigate workplace hazards and promote safe working environments. Objective: This study aims to analyze the global scholarly production on OHS management systems during the 2000–2025 period, evaluating publication trends, geographic distribution, collaboration networks, and conceptual structures. Methodology: A quantitative bibliometric analysis was conducted on articles indexed in Scopus, processed using the Bibliometrix R-package. The study evaluated publication dynamics, leading countries, prominent journals, prolific authors, co-authorship networks, and thematic clusters. Results: The findings reveal sustained growth in research output since 2015, reaching a peak of 42 articles in 2025. The United States, Ukraine, and China are the leading countries in terms of production. The journal Safety Science concentrated 34 articles, while Zeng, S. emerged as the most prolific author with seven publications. Conceptual analysis identified three primary clusters: occupational health, risk prevention, and management systems. Conclusions: The research field of OHS management systems is undergoing progressive expansion, characterized by increasing internationalization and the consolidation of specialized journals as key dissemination channels. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening collaborative networks and adopting holistic approaches to guide future research and practical applications in OHS management.
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