Impacto de la inversión pública en estaciones experimentales agrarias: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Impact of public investment in agricultural experimental stations: A systematic literature reviewContenido principal del artículo
Este análisis tiene como objetivo valorar el efecto de la inversión pública en estaciones experimentales agrarias a través de una metodología sistemática, examinando su impacto en la productividad, la sostenibilidad y la innovación en el campo agrícola. Su objetivo es reconocer limitaciones estructurales y sugerir mejoras en las políticas públicas que potencien su efectividad. Adicionalmente, se centra en cómo estas inversiones pueden favorecer un desarrollo inclusivo y sostenible, elevando el nivel de vida en comunidades rurales en situación de vulnerabilidad y en concordancia con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Se empleó la metodología PRISMA, implementando estrategias de búsqueda en bases académicas reconocidas, rigurosos criterios de inclusión/exclusión y análisis cualitativo-cuantitativo para valorar el efecto analizado. La inversión en estaciones experimentales agrícolas impulsa innovación, sostenibilidad y seguridad alimentaria, elevando productividad y calidad de vida rural, mientras estrategias enfocadas en tecnologías climáticamente inteligentes abordan retos ambientales y sociales globales.
This analysis aims to assess the effect of public investment in agricultural experimental stations through a systematic methodology, examining its impact on productivity, sustainability and innovation in the agricultural field. Its objective is to recognize structural limitations and suggest improvements in public policies that enhance their effectiveness. Additionally, it focuses on how these investments can favor inclusive and sustainable development, raising the standard of living in vulnerable rural communities and in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals. The PRISMA methodology was used, implementing search strategies in recognized academic databases, rigorous inclusion/exclusion criteria and qualitative-quantitative analysis to assess the analyzed effect. Investment in agricultural experimental stations drives innovation, sustainability and food security, raising productivity and rural quality of life, while strategies focused on climate-smart technologies address global environmental and social challenges.
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