Tecnologías emergentes en gestión de proyectos empresariales: revisión sistemática 2018-2025
Emerging technologies in business project management: systematic review 2018-2025Contenido principal del artículo
Este estudio analiza los avances en tecnologías emergentes aplicadas a la gestión de proyectos en empresas de servicios durante el período 2018-2025 mediante una revisión sistemática. Se siguió el protocolo PRISMA utilizando las bases de datos Scielo, Scopus y Web of Science, aplicando criterios de inclusión específicos para estudios sobre tecnologías emergentes y gestión de proyectos. De 457 registros iniciales, se seleccionaron 26 artículos para análisis bibliométrico mediante el software Bibliometrix. Los resultados identificaron tres campos temáticos emergentes: metodologías ágiles basadas en inteligencia artificial para minería de datos orientadas a decisiones críticas, marcos de desempeño de proyectos innovadores sostenibles en entornos complejos e inciertos, y machine learning aplicado a gestión de riesgos y asignación de recursos basada en información. El análisis culturonómico reveló que los temas más candentes se dirigen a sistemas inteligentes para toma de decisiones, mientras que los temas básicos reconocen la inteligencia artificial y métodos ágiles como fundamentos para métricas de desempeño. Se concluye que las tecnologías emergentes están transformando significativamente la gestión de proyectos empresariales, especialmente en la automatización de procesos y optimización de recursos.
This study analyzes advances in emerging technologies applied to project management in service companies during the 2018-2025 period through a systematic review. The PRISMA protocol was followed using Scielo, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, applying specific inclusion criteria for studies on emerging technologies and project management. From 457 initial records, 26 articles were selected for bibliometric analysis using Bibliometrix software. Results identified three emerging thematic fields: agile methodologies based on artificial intelligence for data mining oriented to critical decisions, performance frameworks for innovative sustainable projects in complex and uncertain environments, and machine learning applied to risk management and resource allocation based on information. Culturonomic analysis revealed that the hottest topics are directed toward intelligent systems for decision-making, while basic topics recognize artificial intelligence and agile methods as foundations for performance metrics. It is concluded that emerging technologies are significantly transforming business project management, especially in process automation and resource optimization.
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